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THE SECOND CURVE
How to command new technologies, new consumers, and new markets.


Ian Morrison
Ballatine Books, 1996..Ian Morrison is a futurist, and he speaks the language of "curves." The first curve of a company is the business it generates based on its traditional or current revenues. Companies can do very well with their traditional sources of income, and then suddenly find themselves with high quality standards, satisfied customers, and even clever innovations on traditional products, and not doing so well. Welcome to the world of the Second Curve. The Second Curve is where you are not yet functioning, and probably don't even really know where and how you should be functioning to get there. This phenomenon, Morrison maintains is "fueled by massive forces of change over which you have no control: new technology, new consumers, and new markets." 

When a company moves from one curve to the next, the challenge is not only getting on the right curve, but moving there at the right time. Jumping prematurely mean you have no market, even if you have a brilliant idea. Jumping too late mean you never catch up with your competitors. What's a person to do? 

One thing Morrison recommends is to strategize, strategize, and then strategize some more. But above all, he warns, don't sit and wait for the marketplace to sort itself out. You'll find yourself behind the curve. He does give some hints about the trends that are driving these changes, and in this regard Morrison says pretty much the same things that every other futurist says. Namely, technology is faster, better, and cheaper, and it's fueling massive change. No surprises there. Secondly, the new consumer wants everything, all the time, and wants it everywhere. The future demands customer satisfaction at low prices, and at the same time, customer loyalty is increasingly difficult to achieve. Finally, the growth of the emerging Asian, Eastern European and Latin American markets is creating both new markets for products and services, but also is creating new competitors. 

At bottom line, Morrison says we all have to learn how to live comfortably with all the change that is occurring in the world. We have to operate simultaneously on our first curve (traditional business) and our second curve (where we are going). He argues that living on both curves (actually on the first curve, and perhaps virtually on the second curve) produces a creative tension that can help us glide from one to the other--perhaps. 

Now, here's where you have to read the book. Morrison uses language well, and analyzes the New Technology, the New Consumer and the New Marketplaces in depth. If you are in the retail business, health care or financial services, Morrison devotes entire sections to these three industries. You will either learn a great deal from this book or go to bed scared--probably both! But one of the major conclusions Morrison draws, is that the Second Curve always works for all the players involved--the consumers and the manufacturers or service providers--or it won't survive. If this is the case, consider your customers when you make business decisions. If you are keeping them happy, they'll probably keep you financially healthy as well. And that's a concept that has been around for a long, long time. 

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